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Understanding Scanners/Monochrome images and Optical Character Recognition (OCR)IndexHome

Images imported in color cannot be reproduced neatly with facsimiles or monochrome printers


Binarized image; the gradations are not displayed

Facsimiles, monochrome printers and monochrome page printers print by using two kinds of dots; one represents white and one represents black. This method works well for printing letters and other symbols but turns subtle color gradation found in images into solid black.

Original image

To make a scanned image more attractive when printed, its overall surface must be processed with a simulated gradation; the original photo must be processed with a monochrome net-like dither before being imported. Dithering serves to simulate gradation by rearranging the dots.

Choosing dither

Image corrected with dithering

When the data of an image is transmitted directly from a computer through a facsimile modem, the recipient must ascertain whether the image has already been dithered prior to the transmission. This precaution is necessary to avoid a repeated dithering of the image by the receiver.

Compare:Glossary/Dithering

Compare:Glossary/Gradation

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